In Korea, religion often became a interest group and colluded with political power. Especially during the conservative government, such a tendency was strong. In some cases, the prosecution became a interest group and created political power, which also created a conservative government.
Economist George Joseph Stigler (1911–1993), who won the 1982 Nobel Prize in Economics, said that although political power has the purpose of working for the public interest of the national community, political power is captured by interest groups, distorting resource allocation.
There were times when I was asked to stop a bus in front of a large church or cathedral rather than a stop while driving a neighborhood bus. Regardless of my tendency toward religion, I completely refused. There was also a burden of the bus driver's illegal behavior, but I had to consider the time cost and backlash that ordinary passengers had to pay. In addition, I confronted interest-group religious groups in my youth, but I realized that there were very limited ways in which individuals could beat united groups.
Particularly in Korea, religious and prosecutors collude with conservative governments because reformative progressive governments have a stronger justification for working in the public interest than conservative governments. That's why progressive governments perceive the tyranny of interest groups as corruption. Moreover, Korea is a divided country due to ideology. This reality also created an ideological pretext for attacking progressive governments by distorting the public interests of interest-grouped religions and prosecutors to communism.
Capitalism and liberalism are ideologies that recognize diversity, but when interest groups are strong, diversity is damaged. If you think about it, one of the keys to the success of the Lee Kuan Yew administration in Singapore and the Park Chung-hee administration in Korea is that they were able to prevent confusion caused by interest groups by sincerely and strongly promoting the public interest. However, there is a regret that the government itself was transformed into a interest group for power at the end of the Park Chung-hee administration in Korea.
